{"id":14774,"date":"2025-09-21T12:29:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T09:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=14774"},"modified":"2025-10-27T12:28:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T09:28:30","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14774\" class=\"elementor elementor-14774\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39ec529 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39ec529\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8d7728 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f8d7728\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80ccf43 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"80ccf43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7e3299 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c7e3299\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78ec1e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78ec1e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b83a380 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"b83a380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"193176448\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764481\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764481\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1931764481\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764482\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764482\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1931764482\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764483\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764483\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1931764483\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764484\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764484\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1931764484\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764485\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764485\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1931764485\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1931764481\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764481\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-9f3ca4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f3ca4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39622c3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39622c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6a371 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f6a371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-029597c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"029597c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/539593797_1221956593068206_3235538409262913507_n.jpg\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82-1.pdf\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81-1.pdf\">\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a .\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A-1.pdf\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1931764482\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764482\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-eb5f04a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb5f04a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-836f19f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"836f19f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29dade8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29dade8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6e515c elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"c6e515c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2080\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2080\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2080\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6cfd25 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6cfd25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2080\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9ded9d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9ded9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8330735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8330735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85-4806-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-1-12-2022-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-2024_compressed.pdf\">\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4806) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1-12-2022 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2024<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2081\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2081\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2081\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54bb4b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54bb4b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2081\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-245e581 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"245e581\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6be9b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6be9b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 8 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325dc0d elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"325dc0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_1-791x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_1-791x1024\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_2-791x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_2-791x1024\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_3-791x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_3-791x1024\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_4-791x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_4-791x1024\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_5-791x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_5-791x1024\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_6-791x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_6-791x1024\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_7-791x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_7-791x1024\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 of 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_8-791x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a1_Page_8-791x1024\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2082\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2082\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2082\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9825b48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9825b48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2082\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a84330 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a84330\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e205526 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e205526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 8 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2082\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-710d2d3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"710d2d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db269c9 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"db269c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-768x1072-1-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"1-768x1072\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-4-768x994-1.jpg\" alt=\"2-4-768x994\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-768x1060-1-742x1024.jpg\" alt=\"3-768x1060\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-768x1051-1-748x1024.jpg\" alt=\"4-768x1051\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2083\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2083\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2083\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9394a4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9394a4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2083\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f71c7ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f71c7ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3c0a1d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3c0a1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 8 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2083\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e13912 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e13912\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ba14de elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"8ba14de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-780x1024.jpg\" alt=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-798x1024.jpg\" alt=\"2\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"3\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-779x1024.jpg\" alt=\"4\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1931764483\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764483\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-27848d1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27848d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc3f08a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc3f08a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81b200b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81b200b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff596c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ff596c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-204951b elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"204951b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3380\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3380\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3380\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b9f7a4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b9f7a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3380\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e61f7fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e61f7fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bb3798 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bb3798\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 + (\u0666) \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 ( \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a + (\u0666) \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 + (\u0666) \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (\u0662) \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0666) \u0623\u0648 (\u0667) \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0667\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0668 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0664) (\u0666) \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.\u00a0<\/li><li>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 + \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82-1.pdf\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A-1.pdf\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a ( \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81-1.pdf\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 ( \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/a><\/li><li>\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3381\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3381\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3381\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2235f6a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2235f6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10364e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10364e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 ) \u00a0\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3382\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3382\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3382\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fb4bd5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fb4bd5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-012b471 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"012b471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><li>\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 25 \u0642\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li><li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3383\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3383\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3383\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc8af18 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc8af18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fe51fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fe51fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u00a0\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 .\u00a0<\/li><li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 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class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3384\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45674bf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45674bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7edb0b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7edb0b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 69 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u064a 31 \/ 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f .<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E2%86%90-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-.pdf\"> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 .<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3385\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3385\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3385\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499c2b5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"499c2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f579cfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f579cfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0649\u00a0:-\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0649.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\/ \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3386\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3386\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\">  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3386\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-239e212 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"239e212\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b082beb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b082beb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p><ol><li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 272 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 80% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0649.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3387\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3387\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3387\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78cc49d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78cc49d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c6ad34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c6ad34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3388\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3388\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3388\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c51d7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c51d7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c904aaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c904aaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u00a0: \u2013<\/p><ol><li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c .<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3389\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3389\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3389\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c09c5f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c09c5f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e427c17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e427c17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>1-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u00a0:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0633 .<\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>2- \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/li><li>\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f + \u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li><li>\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/li><li>\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83-%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%83-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1.pdf\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-33810\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"11\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-33810\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-33810\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43e460a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43e460a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a081db6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a081db6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u00a0:<\/span><\/p><p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u2013 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 123<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629 122<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626:<\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/li><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1931764484\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764484\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-07d5f68 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07d5f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-731c03d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"731c03d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7df44e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7df44e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87498b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87498b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6e1561 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f6e1561\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2685f9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"2685f9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4030\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4030\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0637\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2d5776 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2d5776\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95303c0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95303c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c06187c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c06187c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647 , \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0649\u00a0:-<\/span><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c-\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.pdf\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> .<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0625\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0621-\u0637\u0631\u0641.pdf\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644- \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644).<\/a><\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0633\u062d\u0628-\u0645\u0644\u0641-\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c-.pdf\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c .<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4031\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4031\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4031\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd75235 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd75235\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368ab6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"368ab6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649\u00a0\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u00a0:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u00a0 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u00a0.<\/li><li>\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0628\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631) .<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4032\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4032\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4032\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2c0838 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2c0838\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb74d53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb74d53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0649\u00a0:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1-\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 .<\/p><p>2-\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 .<\/p><p>3-\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p><p>4-\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p><p>5-\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1931764485\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1931764485\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-fc00ba8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc00ba8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf0e391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf0e391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46db04f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46db04f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/wafedeen.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/\"> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a .\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14774","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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