{"id":12591,"date":"2025-04-12T03:34:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T00:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=12591"},"modified":"2025-04-13T03:37:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T00:37:13","slug":"12591-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
—————————————<\/div>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633 – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a – \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 – \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628:<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2025\/4\/9.<\/div>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a – \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ————————————— \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633 – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a – \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 – \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":12603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","category-63"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ————————————— \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633 – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a – \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 – \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-12T00:34:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-13T00:37:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1156\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"867\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"arc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"arc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"arc\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2d3d080c58c948ffe299a4152e4de302\"},\"headline\":\"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-12T00:34:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-13T00:37:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":7,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-12T00:34:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-13T00:37:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg\",\"width\":1156,\"height\":867},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/12591-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/cropped-\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631-2-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/cropped-\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631-2-2.png\",\"width\":291,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2d3d080c58c948ffe299a4152e4de302\",\"name\":\"arc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d8ac5e58d322b8a0ec26c027a6c4386d8c3b7b5dfe08292f697219c74b4bb214?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d8ac5e58d322b8a0ec26c027a6c4386d8c3b7b5dfe08292f697219c74b4bb214?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d8ac5e58d322b8a0ec26c027a6c4386d8c3b7b5dfe08292f697219c74b4bb214?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"arc\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/author\\\/arc\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","og_description":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ————————————— \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633 – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a – \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 – \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","article_published_time":"2025-04-12T00:34:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-13T00:37:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1156,"height":867,"url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"arc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"arc","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/"},"author":{"name":"arc","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/2d3d080c58c948ffe299a4152e4de302"},"headline":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629","datePublished":"2025-04-12T00:34:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-13T00:37:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/"},"wordCount":7,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg","articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/","url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/","name":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg","datePublished":"2025-04-12T00:34:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-13T00:37:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg","width":1156,"height":867},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/12591-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cropped-\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631-2-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cropped-\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631-2-2.png","width":291,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/2d3d080c58c948ffe299a4152e4de302","name":"arc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d8ac5e58d322b8a0ec26c027a6c4386d8c3b7b5dfe08292f697219c74b4bb214?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d8ac5e58d322b8a0ec26c027a6c4386d8c3b7b5dfe08292f697219c74b4bb214?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d8ac5e58d322b8a0ec26c027a6c4386d8c3b7b5dfe08292f697219c74b4bb214?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"arc"},"url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/arc\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg",1156,867,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg",1156,867,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg",1156,867,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c-1024x768.jpg",812,609,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg",1156,867,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-12-at-22.36.52_7563f25c.jpg",1156,867,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"arc","author_link":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/arc\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ————————————— \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633 – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a – \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 – \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12591"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12608,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12591\/revisions\/12608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}