{"id":9237,"date":"2023-09-16T17:04:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T14:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=9237"},"modified":"2023-09-16T17:04:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T14:04:13","slug":"%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9238\" src=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM-300x112.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM-1024x383.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM-768x288.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM-1536x575.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","category-67"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649-\u0648\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649-\u0648\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-16T14:04:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"599\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"portal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"portal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"portal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/69d6475d720422d9025cf98c046eb6d8\"},\"headline\":\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \\\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-16T14:04:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \\\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-16T14:04:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":599},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \\\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/cropped-\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631-2-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/cropped-\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631-2-2.png\",\"width\":291,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/69d6475d720422d9025cf98c046eb6d8\",\"name\":\"portal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"portal\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/author\\\/portal\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649-\u0648\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","og_url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649-\u0648\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","article_published_time":"2023-09-16T14:04:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":599,"url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"portal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"portal","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/"},"author":{"name":"portal","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/69d6475d720422d9025cf98c046eb6d8"},"headline":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633","datePublished":"2023-09-16T14:04:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/"},"wordCount":0,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg","articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629","\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/","url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/","name":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg","datePublished":"2023-09-16T14:04:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg","width":1600,"height":599},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%88\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631","url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cropped-\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631-2-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cropped-\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631-2-2.png","width":291,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/69d6475d720422d9025cf98c046eb6d8","name":"portal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"portal"},"url":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/portal\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg",1600,599,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg",1600,599,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg",1600,599,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM-300x112.jpeg",300,112,true],"large":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM-1024x383.jpeg",812,304,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM-1536x575.jpeg",1536,575,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-16-at-1.33.04-PM.jpeg",1600,599,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"portal","author_link":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/portal\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9239,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9237\/revisions\/9239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}